TANKER ENDORSEMENT: HOW TO GET IT ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW [UPDATED 2023]
ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT TANKER ENDORSEMENT and HOW TO OBTAIN IT [Updated 2023
The tanker endorsement is a crucial addition to a CDL that allows drivers to operate vehicles designed to transport liquids or gases. In this blog post, we will discuss when a tanker CDL endorsement is required, its benefits, and the steps needed to obtain it.
When is a tanker CDL endorsement required?
A tanker CDL endorsement (N) is necessary for drivers who operate commercial vehicles designed to carry liquid or gaseous freight in bulk. This includes but is not limited to, fuel and water tankers. As well as vehicles transporting hazardous materials, which may require an additional HAZMAT endorsement (H).
How many gallons require a tanker endorsement?
A tanker endorsement (N) is required when the vehicle’s cargo tank has a capacity of 1,000 gallons or more. Or if the vehicle is transporting multiple smaller tanks, each with a capacity of 119 gallons or more, that totals 1,000 gallons or more.
What Can Be Transported With (N)
Drivers with this endorsement often haul liquid, food-grade materials such as:
- Water.
- Milk.
- Juice.
- Liquid sugar.
- Vegetable oil.
- Vinegar.
To transport hazardous materials, like gasoline or propane, drivers need an additional HazMat endorsement. Dry bulk freight, like plastic and wooden pellets, flour, or grain, does not require a tanker endorsement.
Are Tanker Endorsements and HazMat Endorsements the Same?
Tanker and HazMat endorsements are not the same, although they often overlap in job requirements. Tanker endorsements pertain to the volume being transported, while HazMat endorsements concern the type of material being hauled.
HazMat endorsements enable drivers to transport hazardous materials, such as:
Toxic chemicals. Fuels. Nuclear waste. Flammable liquids and gases. Drivers hauling hazardous materials like gasoline or propane in volumes over 1,000 pounds need both tanker and HazMat endorsements.
A combination endorsement, designated by the letter “X,” covers both tanker and HazMat qualifications. This does not require drivers to transport hazardous materials but provides the option to do so.
Benefits of obtaining a tanker CDL endorsement
There are several benefits, including:
a. Expanded job opportunities: You can access a broader range of job opportunities in the trucking industry. As you will be qualified to transport various types of liquid and gaseous materials.
b. Increased earning potential: You will generally earn a higher salary compared to jobs without the endorsement ie. dry van, reefer or even in some cases flatbed.
c. Enhanced safety and responsibility: It demonstrates a commitment to safety and ensures that you are knowledgeable about handling and transporting hazardous materials safely.
What are the Requirements?
To obtain this endorsement for a CDL, drivers must:
Be at least 18 years old.
Possess a valid U.S. passport or valid residential status.
Hold a valid CDL before applying.
Pass an eye exam and have a photo taken at the DMV.
Pay registration and training fees.
Study enough to pass the knowledge test.
If obtaining a HazMat endorsement or a combination (“X”) endorsement, additional training, certification, and a TSA background check are required.
How to obtain a tanker CDL endorsement
Follow these steps to obtain a tanker CDL endorsement:
1. Hold a valid CDL: Before one can apply for this endorsement, he or she must possess a valid CDL (Class A or B) issued in their state of residence.
2. Study for the test: Drivers need to study the state’s CDL manual to prepare for the tanker endorsement test. The manual covers essential topics such as inspecting and operating tanker vehicles, safe driving techniques, and handling emergencies.
3. Pass the written test: Test consists of 20 multiple-choice questions, with a passing score of 80% or higher required. The test covers topics like tank vehicle inspection, safe driving techniques, and emergency procedures. Just like CDL practice test, keep practicing and you will ace it.
4. Complete a background check (if necessary): If the tanker vehicle will also transport hazardous materials, drivers must obtain a HAZMAT endorsement. This process requires passing a separate written test and a Transportation Security Administration (TSA) background check.
Consequences Of Not Obeying The Law
According to FMCSA Section 383.53, if commercial drivers operating without the necessary endorsement are caught even if the cargo fulfills the regulatory criteria, they may face a penalty of up to $5,000 per incident. As well as license suspension for 90 days.
On top of that, you’re supposed to check your vehicles for leaks since they will not spare you if they find any when inspecting your vehicle at a random stop.
CONCLUSION
Having tanker (N) on your CDL opens up a world of opportunities for commercial drivers. By allowing them to transport liquid or gaseous freight. By understanding when this endorsement is required and following the necessary steps to obtain it, drivers can expand their job prospects and increase their earning potential in the trucking industry. Always remember that safety is paramount when operating a tanker vehicle, and acquiring the proper endorsements demonstrates a commitment to responsible and secure transportation.
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